![]() The Cloud Gate is made entirely of stainless steel 168 plates are welded together and polished to conceal the seams. The Cloud Gate was his first public outdoor work in the United States and is considered his most famous one. It was created by the Indian-born British sculptor Anish Kapoor, well-known for his large-scale outdoor works, including several with highly reflective surfaces. The Cloud Gate is a public sculpture, the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park, constructed between 20. To explore the park's architectural and historic features in more detail, take this self-guided walk! In essence, Grant Park represents Chicago's progressive design streak spanning from the 19th century to the 21st. In 2004, a section of northern Grant Park was redeveloped as Millennium Park which today accommodates four artistic highlights: the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, Cloud Gate, Crown Fountain, and the Lurie Garden. Among other notable features here are the Clarence Buckingham Fountain, the Art Institute of Chicago, and a monument to the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. Popularly referred to as “Chicago's front lawn,” this lakefront park is the site of many of summer festivals, including Blues Fest, Taste of Chicago, and Lollapalooza. In fact, upon foundation, it was called Lake Park, but was renamed in 1901 after the American Civil War General and United States President, Ulysses S. One such “forever free and open” space, is called Grant Park and was established in 1844. Millennium Park was scheduled to officially open on July 24, 2004.The city of Chicago is renowned for its outdoor green spaces. The enhancements also generated new expenses, which, combined with the addition of a $60 million renovation of the Grant Park North Garage and the underestimation of certain original costs, pushed the final price tag to approximately $475 million. ![]() An initiative to build a theater for mid-size music and dance companies added another $60 million in private donations, including a major gift from Irving and Joan Harris.Ĭontributions enabled Millennium Park planners to attract some of the world's leading artists and designers for certain enhancements in the park: a music pavilion, trellis, and bridge by architect Frank Gehry a music and dance theater by architect Thomas Beeby a garden by Kathryn Gustafson, Piet Oudolf, and Robert Israel a fountain by Jaume Plensa and a sculpture by Anish Kapoor. ![]() ![]() McCormick Tribune Foundation, BP America Inc., the Bank One Foundation, and SBC Corp. ![]() Major funding came from the Pritzker Foundation, the Crown Foundation, Ann Lurie, the William J. Bryan and his executive team attracted more than 85 private gifts of $1 million or more, totaling over $145 million. Private-sector contributions from corporations, foundations, and individual donors were expected to pay for various “enhancements.” A healthy economy, the organizational acumen of project director Ed Uhlir, and the talented fundraising of John Bryan, however, enlarged and transformed the project. Daley conceived of Millennium Park as a collaborative public- and private-sector project to celebrate passage of the second millennium, cover the unsightly former rail yard and parking lot of theĪnd complete the northwest corner of Grant Park in the spirit of Daniel Burnham and Edward Bennett'sĬity officials originally estimated the park, designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, would cost $150 million, primarily for the garage and supporting foundation. Garage, and cultural center located withinĪnd bounded by Michigan Avenue on the west, Randolph Street on the north, Columbus Drive on the east, and Monroe Street on the south. Millennium Park (constructed 1998–2004) is the 24-acre park, garden, underground ![]()
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